N-Acetylneuraminic acid  [NANA;Sialic acid;NeuAc]
Origin
Prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis of colominic acid*1, or enzymatic synthesis from N-acetylglucosamine and pyruvic acid.*2
Purified by ion-exchange column chromatography and crystallization.
Formula
C11H19NO9 (MW : 309.27)
N-Acetylneuraminic acid  [NANA;Sialic acid;NeuAc]
Appearance
White crystalline powder.
Purity
More than 99% by colorimetric determination and HPLC.
Analytical methods
1. Colorimetric assay
TBA method
*3-*4 is generally used to measure free sialic acid.
Resorcinol method
*5can be used to measure free, bound, or total sialic acid.

2. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Column Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H
Eluent 10 mM H2SO4
Detection 205 nm
3. Enzymatic assay
NANA aldolase method*6
Uses
Authentic specimen of the highest purity, substrate for NANA aldolase and starting material for preparing NANA derivatives.
Storage
Stable for one year when stored on desiccated condition at 5 ºC.
References
*1. Y. Uchida, Y. T sukada, and T. Sugimori, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 350, 425 (1974)
*2. I. Maru, J. Ohnishi, Y. Ohta and Y. Tsukada, Carbohydr. Res., 306, 575 (1998)
*3. Y. Uchida, Y. Tsukada and T. Sugimori, J. Biochem., 82, 1425 (1977)
*4. L. Warren, J. Biol. Chem., 234, 1971 (1959)
*5. J. T. Cassidy, G. W. Jourdian and S. Roseman, J. Biol. Chem., 240, 3501 (1965)
*6. H. Araki and M. Yamada, Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, VI, 80 (1984)
Package
From colominic acid: 100 mg, 1 g, Bulk
Enzymation: 1 g, 10 g, 100 g, 1 kg, Bulk
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